Maximum Width of Binary Tree

IF
AlgoAxiomStaff Engineers
JSTS
Medium20 mins

Given the root of a binary tree, return the maximum width of the given tree.

The maximum width of a tree is the maximum width among all levels.

The width of one level is defined as the length between the end-nodes (the leftmost and rightmost non-null nodes), where the null nodes between the end-nodes that would be present in a complete binary tree are also counted into the length calculation.

It is guaranteed that the answer will fit in a 32-bit signed integer.

Examples

Example 1:

132539

Input: root = [1, 3, 2, 5, 3, null, 9]

Output: 4

Explanation: The maximum width exists at level 2 with nodes [5, 3, null, 9], so the width is 4.

Example 2:

132596

Input: root = [1, 3, 2, 5, null, null, 9, 6, null, 7]

Output: 7

Explanation: The maximum width exists at level 3 with nodes [6, null, null, null, null, null, 7], so the width is 7.

Example 3:

1325

Input: root = [1, 3, 2, 5]

Output: 2

Explanation: The maximum width exists at level 1 with nodes [3, 2], so the width is 2.

Constraints

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 3000]
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100
Source: Tree Breadth-First Search pattern — AlgoAxiom
JavaScript
Test Case 1
root = [1, 2, 3]
Test Case 2
root = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Idle